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Treatment For ADHD The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They may also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine. Patients with active substance abuse issues should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission can consider them. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option. Stimulants Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medicines. The type prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the medication. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. The medication will be effective when you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, and impulsivity. These medications can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. People suffering from medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not use them. These are highly controlled drugs with the potential for abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. In this case the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse. Stimulant medicines are used for around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. treat adult adhd of adolescents and children find that their symptoms get better when treated. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers, or carers who can observe improvements. Early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk for substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes as we enter early adulthood.